How to Set Automatic Replies in Outlook

Let others know when you're unavailable to reply to emails

What to Know

  • Non-Exchange account: Create a new email message template and then create a rule to send an automatic reply.
  • Exchange account: File > Info > Automatic Replies > Send automatic replies > compose message > select start and end times > OK.
  • On Outlook.com: Settings > View all Outlook settings > Mail > Automatic replies > Turn on automatic replies > compose > Save.

This article explains how to create an out-of-office reply message for Outlook 2019, 2016, 2013; Outlook for Microsoft 365, and Outlook.com, depending on the type of account you use. It also explains how to determine whether you have an Exchange account.

How to Set Automatic Replies in Outlook

An effective out-of-office automatic reply in Outlook makes sure that while you're away, people know you're unavailable when you'll be back and what they should do if they have an issue that needs immediate attention.

The set up for an out-of-office reply in Outlook differs depending on whether your email account is on a Microsoft Exchange server or is an IMAP or POP email account (such as common email services like Gmail, Yahoo Mail, and others).

How to Tell Whether You Have an Exchange Account

If you are unsure whether you are using Outlook with an Exchange account, look in the status bar at the bottom of the Outlook window. If you're using an Exchange account, you'll see Connected to: Microsoft Exchange in the status bar.

Outlook 2016 status bar showing connection to a Microsoft Exchange account

Create Your Automatic Reply Email Template

To set up an automatic reply in Outlook for an IMAP or POP email account (for Exchange, see further below), use Outlook's rules feature. Begin by creating an email template for the auto-reply email that will be sent to recipients while you're away.

  1. Select New Email.

    New Email button in Outlook
  2. Enter the Subject for the email and the message text telling the recipient that you're unavailable.

    Let recipients know when they can expect a personal response from you and be conscious of how much information you reveal in your automatic reply because revealing too much information can pose a risk.

  3. When you're finished composing your auto-reply message, select File.

    File menu in Outlook
  4. Select Save As.

    Save As option in Outlook File dialog
  5. Select the Save as type dropdown arrow and select Outlook Template.

    Outlook Template File type in Outlook
  6. Outlook uses the template's subject by default as the name in the File name text box. Change this to anything you like that lets you know it's your out-of-office email template file.

  7. Select Save.

    Save button in templates for Outlook
  8. Close the message window.

Create an Out-Of-Office Automatic Reply Rule

The next step for IMAP or POP email accounts is to set up an Outlook rule. This rule will send a response using the template you created in the previous section.

  1. Select File > Info.

    Outlook 2016 Account Information screen
  2. Select Manage Rules & Alerts.

    Outlook 2016 Manage Rules & Alerts button selected
  3. Select the Email Rules tab.

    Outlook 2016 Email Rules tab selected
  4. Under Apply changes to this folder, select the email account you're creating the automatic response for.

    You will have the option to apply your new rule to all accounts in a later step.

  5. Select New Rule.

    Outlook 2016 New Rule button
  6. In the Start from a blank rule section, select Apply rule on messages I receive.

    Outlook 2016 blank rule section with "Apply rule on messages I receive" option selected
  7. Select Next.

  8. Under Step 1: Select condition(s), select the Where my name is in the To box checkbox.

    The automatic response rule replies to all incoming mail if you clear all the condition checkboxes.

    Outlook 2016 Rules Wizard, Step 1 with "Where my name is in the To or Cc box" condition selected
  9. Select Next.

  10. Under Step 1: Select action(s), select the reply using a specific template checkbox.

    Outlook 2016 Rules Wizard "reply using a specific template" action selected
  11. Under Step 2: Edit the rule description (click an underlined value), select the a specific template link.

    Outlook 2016 Rules Wizard window with the "a specific template" link
  12. Select the Look In dropdown arrow, then select User Templates in File System.

    Outlook 2016 Select a Reply Template window with "User Templates in File System" dropdown item selected
  13. Highlight the template you created.

    Outlook 2016 Select a Reply Template window with out of office template selected
  14. Select Open.

  15. In the Rules Wizard dialog box, select Next.

  16. Under Step 1: Select exception(s), select the except if it is an automatic reply checkbox.

    Outlook 2016 Rules Wizard "except if it is an automatic reply" exception selected
  17. Select Next.

  18. Under Step 1: Specify a name for this rule, type a name for your auto-reply rule.

  19. Under Step 2: Setup rule options, select the Turn on this rule checkbox if you want to activate the automatic responder. If you don't want the automatic reply active now, clear the checkbox.

    If you have multiple email accounts in which you want to use this automatic responder, select the Create this rule on all accounts checkbox.

  20. Select Finish.

  21. In the Rules and Alerts dialog box, select OK.

Outlook sends an auto-reply to the address of each email received once per session; a second auto-reply is sent after Outlook is closed and re-opened.

How to Enable and Disable Automatic Replies for IMAP and POP Email Accounts

For IMAP and POP email accounts, enable the automatic responder whenever you need it. Go to File > Manage Rules & Alerts > Email Rules, select the checkbox next to your auto-responder rule, then select OK.

To disable the responder, clear the checkbox, then select OK.

Automatic Replies for Microsoft Exchange Accounts

If your email account is a Microsoft Exchange account (you can set up an Outlook.com account as an Exchange account in Outlook), you can set up an out of office auto-reply directly on the server. Follow these steps for Outlook 2019, 2016, and Outlook for Microsoft 365.

  1. Select File > Info.

  2. Select Automatic Replies.

    Outlook 2016 Info screen with Automatic Replies selected
  3. Select Send automatic replies. Compose your automatic reply message in the text box.

    To disable an automatic reply, go to the Automatic Replies dialog box, and select Do not send automatic replies. Auto-replies are no longer sent.

  4. Optionally, set the time frame during which you want the auto-reply to be active. Select the Only send during this time range checkbox. Then set the Start time and End time. Only messages received during this range will receive an automatic reply.

  5. If you work inside a company or organization, you may have additional options for your automatic replies:

    • Inside My Organization: This message is sent to messages received from others inside the same company or organization as you.
    • Outside My Organization: The message is sent to people outside of your organization. Select the Auto-reply to people outside my organization checkbox.

    There are security risks involved with automatic replies.

  6. Select OK.

Outlook Auto-Responder Tools and Add-Ins

Instead of setting up a rule in Outlook manually, use an add-in like Mail Responder for Outlook or tools like Email Responder (FreeBusy) or Auto Reply Manager. These tools are smart about sending only necessary out-of-office replies.

To maintain out-of-office replies more centrally on an Exchange server (including templates featuring fields merged with Active Directory), try Symprex Out-of-Office Manager.

How to Turn On Automatic Replies on Outlook.com

Enabling automatic replies on Outlook.com is a simple process. The feature doesn't offer as many options as Outlook software does, but it is easy to use.

  1. On the Outlook.com Mail page, select Settings > View all Outlook settings.

    Outlook.com Settings and View all Outlook settings selected
  2. Select Mail > Automatic replies.

    Outlook.com Settings and Automatic replies selected
  3. Turn on the Turn on automatic replies toggle.

    To turn off automatic replies, turn off the Automatic replies on toggle.

    Outlook.com "Automatic replies on" switch activated
  4. Optional: Select the Send replies only during a time period checkbox. Specify the Start time and End time. Automatic replies are only sent during this timeframe.

  5. Enter the message you want to send while automatic replies are enabled.

    Outlook.com automatic reply message entered
  6. Optionally, select the Send replies only to contacts checkbox to send automatic replies to only the people and email addresses in your Outlook.com contacts.

  7. Select Save.

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