The Dock icon of Mac OS X Mail serves as an impressive image of how many new messages are waiting for new attention (394, currently... uh, no, make that 396...), but it also lets you create a new message quickly.
More Email Quick Tips
To compose a new message from the Mac OS X Mail Dock icon:
- Control-Click on the Mac OS X Mail Dock icon to bring up its menu.
- Alternatively, you can also click on the icon with the right mouse button or
- click-and-hold it until the menu comes up.
- Select Compose New Message from the menu.

