Yes, and it's easier to get than you maybe think.
Hide the Preview Pane and Delete Mail Without Opening It in Mac OS X Mail
To hide the message preview pane in Mac OS X Mail:
- Double-click the bar that separates the message pane from the mailbox pane.
Now, to delete any email:
- Highlight the message or messages you want to delete.
- Hold down the Command key while selecting with the mouse to highlight multiple emails and Shift to highlight a range.
- Press Del.
To get the preview pane back, double-click the same bar again.

